Music Therapy and Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review from 2015–2020
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Music Therapy and Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review from 2015–2020Autor(es)
Fecha
2021Cita bibliográfica
Machado Sotomayor, M.J.; Arufe-Giráldez, V.; Ruíz-Rico, G.; Navarro-Patón, R. Music Therapy and Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review from 2015–2020. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11618. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182111618
Resumen
[Abstract] Parkinson’s disease can be approached from various points of view, one of which is
music therapy—a complementary therapy to a pharmacological one. This work aims to compile
the scientific evidence published in the last five years (2015–2020) on the effects of music therapy in
patients with Parkinson’s disease. A systematic review has been performed using the Web of Science
and Scopus databases with the descriptors “music therapy” and “Parkinson’s disease”. A total of
281 eligible articles were identified, which, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were
reduced to 58 papers. The results display a great diversity of evidence, confirming positive effects
on various spheres. All mentioned patients with Parkinson’s disease had experienced different
music therapy programs. Some studies focused on the motor component, which can be addressed
through listening, body rhythm, and rhythmic auditory stimulation. Other studies confirm effects on
communication, swallowing, breathing, and the emotional aspect through programs that focus on
singing, either individually or in groups, in order to improve the quality of life of people with PD.
It was concluded that music therapy programs can achieve improvements in various areas of patients
with Parkinson’s.
Palabras clave
Music therapy
Parkinson’s disease
Review
Influence
Parkinson’s disease
Review
Influence
Descripción
This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychological Features, Music, and Well-Being: Theories and Applications
Versión del editor
Derechos
Atribución 4.0 Internacional